Skip to content

Acid-Base (ABG) Calculator

mmHg
mEq/L

Result

Calculated result 7.4 Based on the values entered.
↗ Health

Acid-Base (ABG) Calculator This acid-base calculator classifies an arterial blood gas (ABG) as acidemia, alkalemia or normal based on blood pH. Enter the pH, along with pCO2 and bicarbonate (HCO3-) for context, and it flags whether the blood is too acidic — free online calculator.

Formula

pH 7.35-7.45 = Normal
  • Acid-Base (ABG) Calculator calculates its result from pH, pCO2 (mmHg), HCO3- (mEq/L). It uses the formula pH 7.35-7.45 = Normal. Change any input to recalculate the result instantly. This is an informational calculation and is not medical advice.
  • The main inputs are pH, pCO2, HCO3-. Enter them in the units and format shown in the calculator.
  • Use the measurement units shown beside each field. The result is an estimate and should be interpreted in context.
  • Changing any input above recalculates the result with the same calculation engine used by this page.

Example: Acid-Base (ABG)

Inputs
  • pH: 7.4
  • pCO2: 40 mmHg
  • HCO3-: 24 mEq/L

Using pH = 7.4, pCO2 (mmHg) = 40, HCO3- (mEq/L) = 24, the calculated result is 7.4.

Sample result: Calculating…

Frequently asked questions

What does the Acid-Base (ABG) calculate?

Acid-Base (ABG) Calculator This acid-base calculator classifies an arterial blood gas (ABG) as acidemia, alkalemia or normal based on blood pH. Enter the pH, along with pCO2 and bicarbonate (HCO3-) for context, and it flags whether the blood is too acidic — free online calculator.

Which values should I enter?

Enter pH, pCO2, HCO3- using the units and format shown beside each field.

What formula does this calculator use?

The calculator uses the following relationship: pH 7.35-7.45 = Normal.

Why might my result differ from another source?

Results can differ because measurement methods, rounding and assumptions vary. This calculator is an estimate and is not a medical diagnosis.

Does the result update automatically?

Yes. Changing an input updates the result using the same calculation engine shown on this page.

Page information

Updated: October 7, 2026